Abraham Lincoln turned the brand new United States’ 16th President in the 1861, providing the newest Emancipation Proclamation you to stated permanently totally free those individuals slaves inside new Confederacy within the 1863.
Lincoln cautioned the latest Southern in his Inaugural Address: “On your hand, my personal disappointed other countrymen, rather than from inside the mine, ‘s the momentous problem of municipal conflict. … You may have no oath registered into the Heaven to damage the federal government, once i should feel the most solemn you to uphold, include and you can defend they.”